Growing Sweet Peas

Getting Started
Germination Rates
Growing On
Cultivation
Problems


Containers

 

 

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Sweet Peas in Containers

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After several years of trying different approaches to growing Sweet Peas in containers, I finally devised a system that works. The secret to success is resisting the urge to cram several plants into one container, thereby giving the peas adequate growing room.

I use a large porous container. Plastic or glazed ceramic pots cause the roots of the peas to get too hot. I use the 8 gallon size from Western Pulp products. Purchasing a clay pot would be a more attractive choice, but for my purpose clay is too heavy.

I use good potting soil. This will vary in different parts of the country, so ask the folks at a reputable garden center which is the best one in your area.

A trellis of some sort is required to hold up the plants. The bamboo "U" trellis is both attractive and inexpensive. You can also use pruned branches to make a wigwam. Those feeling extravagant can purchase fabricated trellises at a garden center. Your support should be no shorter than four feet.

Between September and January, plant six to eight seeds of Old Fashion Sweet Peas in the pot. Because their foliage is more delicate, they are the variety of choice for this project. When the plants have 4 leaves, thin to the four best plants and let them grow through the winter. They should be okay outside in all but the coldest weather. Mine are outside, but under plastic and protected from the wind. There they have survived temperatures as low as 18 degrees. (This is not to say I don’t worry when the temperature dips.) When the plants are about 8 inches tall start tying them to their supports. The idea that the peas will guide themselves up the supporting structure is very romantic but, sorry, it doesn’t work.

In late February, poke four more seeds of the Old Fashion varieties among those planted earlier (which by now are 18-30" tall.) These will germinate when the soil temperature warms to about 60 degrees.

Watch everything grow and bloom, making sure to cut the flowers. Although mine usually start blooming in March, last year they waited until the end of April, because we had an exceptionally cold spring.

Around June 1 the first batch of plants will start to yellow and generally look pretty shabby. Cut them out piece by piece. The spring-sown varieties will remain and will be cascading over the side of the pot. Secure these to the supporting structure and add some fertilizer to the pot. Your second batch of flowers will start blooming in another week and should continue for at least six more weeks, if you protect them from the scorching afternoon sun.

For tall-growing, staked containers choose Old Fashioned or Winter Elegance types of Sweet Peas.  For un-staked containers choose Little Sweetheart or Bijou Type of Sweet Peas.

 

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